FAQ ABOUT ELECTRIC VEHICLES
What is an Electric Car?
An electric vehicle is a car powered by one or more electric motors that draw their power from electricity stored in a rechargeable battery pack instead of fossil fuels (gasoline, diesel).
What Are the Types of Electric Vehicles?
BEV (Battery Electric Vehicle - “Fully Electric”): It only has an electric motor and battery. Its range depends entirely on the battery capacity. Examples: Togg T10X, Tesla Model Y.
PHEV (Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle - “Chargeable Hybrid”): It has both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine. It can travel a certain distance (usually 40-80 km) on electricity alone, and when the battery runs out, the gasoline engine kicks in. Its battery can be charged externally.
HEV (Hybrid Electric Vehicle): Features both an electric motor and an internal combustion engine, but cannot be charged externally. The electric motor charges itself during braking or while the gasoline engine is running, providing fuel savings, especially at low speeds.
What Are the Advantages of Electric Cars?
Low Operating Cost: Electricity is much cheaper than gasoline. Additionally, maintenance costs are lower since there are no parts such as engine oil or exhaust systems.
Quiet and Comfortable Ride: It offers a very quiet and smooth driving experience since there is no engine noise or vibration.
High Performance: Electric motors accelerate very quickly because they instantly transmit power to the wheels (instant torque).
Environmentally Friendly: There are zero exhaust emissions, which significantly reduces air pollution, especially in urban areas.
How Many Miles Can an Electric Car Travel on a Single Charge?
Range varies significantly depending on the vehicle model and battery capacity. Current models typically offer a range between 200 miles and 500 miles.
What Factors Affect Range?
Weather Conditions: Cold weather can reduce battery performance, decreasing range by 10-30%.
Driving Style: High speeds and sudden acceleration shorten range.
Climate Control and Heating: Using climate control and heating, especially heating, consumes a significant amount of energy, reducing range.
Road Conditions: Driving uphill consumes more energy.
Where and how can I charge my electric vehicle?
Home Charging (AC - Slow): This is the most common and cheapest method. It can be charged from a standard outlet (very slow) or a Wallbox (Wall-Mounted Charging Station) installed at home. It usually takes a full night to fully charge.
Public Stations (AC - Slow/Medium Speed): Located in shopping malls, parking lots, and workplaces. They are usually the same speed as Wallboxes.
Fast Charging Stations (DC - Fast): Usually found on intercity roads and at specific locations. They can charge the battery from 20% to 80% in a short time, around 25-40 minutes.
How Long Do Electric Vehicles Take to Charge?
Home Outlet (AC, ~3 kW): 20-30 hours
Wallbox / AC Station (AC, 7-22 kW): 4-8 hours
DC Fast Charging Station (50-350 kW): 25-40 minutes (for 80% charge)
How Long Does an Electric Car Battery Last?
Manufacturers typically offer an 8-year or 160,000 km warranty for batteries. At the end of this period, the battery does not become unusable; it simply experiences a slight decrease in maximum capacity (usually around 10-20%). Modern batteries are expected to last more than 300,000 km.
Furthermore, replacing the entire battery currently accounts for a significant portion of the vehicle's cost. However, it is usually possible to replace only the faulty modules instead of the entire battery, which reduces the cost.